Which component is typically managed through an active directory?

The management of user accounts and access rights is a fundamental function of Active Directory (AD). Active Directory serves as a directory service for Windows domain networks, providing authentication and authorization for users and computers in a networked environment. It allows administrators to create and manage user accounts, assign permissions, and enforce policies across the network.

Through Active Directory, administrators can efficiently manage user identities, control access to resources, and ensure security by applying group policies. This centralized management streamlines the process of handling user credentials and permissions, making it essential for maintaining organizational security and data integrity.

Other components mentioned, such as network switches, web servers, and firewall settings, are generally managed through different systems and tools. Network switches are typically managed through network management software, web servers can be handled through hosting or server configuration tools, and firewall settings are usually configured directly within firewall management solutions or hardware interfaces. These components do not rely on Active Directory for their management, unlike user accounts and access rights, which are a core feature of AD functionality.