What can be determined from a logical Internet protocol (IP) address?

The correct choice highlights that a logical Internet Protocol (IP) address can be divided into two distinct parts: the host portion and the network portion. This division is essential for routing purposes; it helps identify not just the specific device (host) on a network, but also which network that device belongs to.

The network portion of the IP address indicates the network where the host is located, while the host portion uniquely identifies the individual device within that network. This hierarchical addressing allows routers to efficiently forward packets to the correct network and eventually to the specific host within that network.

Understanding the division between the host and network portions is fundamental to IP addressing schemes, including both IPv4 and IPv6, as it impacts how devices communicate within and across networks.